Experiencia y significado de las tutorías: del enfoque socrático a la nueva ciencia del aprendizaje

Autores/as

  • Liv Mjelde

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26849/bts.v46i2.828

Palabras clave:

La división social del conocimiento, Práctica y conocimientos almacenados, Tutores y aprendices, Pedagogía de la formación profesional, Pedagogía de las profesiones

Resumen

La tutoría como práctica deseada en las organizaciones educativas ha pasado a un primer plano en los debates sobre el aprendizaje y la enseñanza en las últimas décadas. La tutoría como concepto en la teoría educativa de la tradición europea está vinculada con el denominado «método socrático». El maestro-docente es una persona con experiencia con la que los jóvenes pueden conversar. Las preguntas y reflexiones deben suscitar la curiosidad y el compromiso de los estudiantes en la búsqueda de nuevos conocimientos. Este entendimiento del conocimiento y el aprendizaje se corresponde con un modelo de enseñanza en el que la «actividad práctica» es la base del aprendizaje. Las contradicciones entre las distintas perspectivas de las formas de aprendizaje son un tema central en nuestros tiempos. El presente trabajo habla de esta problemática a la luz del trabajo científico de John Dewey, Célestin Freinet, Paulo Freire, Maria Montessori y Lev Vygotsky.

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Publicado

2020-08-11

Cómo citar

Mjelde, L. . (2020). Experiencia y significado de las tutorías: del enfoque socrático a la nueva ciencia del aprendizaje. Boletín Técnico De Senac, 46(2). https://doi.org/10.26849/bts.v46i2.828

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